Impacto de Intensidad Lumínica en la Germinación y Crecimiento de Cannabis sativa en Acuaponía

Impact of Light Intensity on Germination and Gowth of Cannabis sativa in Aquaponics System

Publicado 2025-01-10

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Vol. 19 Núm. 2 (2024): Revista Producción + Limpia
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David Ruales, C. A., Flórez Restrepo, C. A., Serna González, A., & Andrea Gomez, P. (2025). Impacto de Intensidad Lumínica en la Germinación y Crecimiento de Cannabis sativa en Acuaponía. Producción + Limpia, 19(2), 103-123. https://doi.org/10.22507/
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https://doi.org/10.22507/
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Carlos Arturo David Ruales
Corporación Universitaria Lasallista image/svg+xml
Roles:  
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-2755
César Augusto Flórez Restrepo
Corporación Universitaria Lasallista image/svg+xml
Roles:  
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-0524
Alejandro Serna González
Corporación Universitaria Lasallista image/svg+xml
Roles:  
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-0853
Paula Andrea Gomez
Corporación Universitaria Lasallista image/svg+xml
Roles:  
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2762-2560
Mostrar biografía de los autores

Carlos Arturo David Ruales,

PhD, MSc, Esp. Biol. Docente del programa de Zootecnia de la Unilasallista. Grupo de investigación GIPDTA de Unilasallista.

César Augusto Flórez Restrepo,

MSc, Mat. Director de Ciencias Básicas de la Unilasallista. Grupo de investigación G3IN de Unilasallista. 

Alejandro Serna González,

PhD, Qco, Profesor del área de ciencias básicas. Grupo de Investigación en Alimentos – GIAL de Unilasallista. 

Paula Andrea Gomez,

MSc, Adm. Coordinadora del programa de Administración de Empresas Agropecuarias. Grupo de investigación DELTA de Unilasallista.

Introducción: los sistemas acuapónicos permiten la sinergia positiva entre plantas y peces; el uso de este tipo de sistema productivo con diferencias en la intensidad lumínica en la germinación y crecimiento no se ha evaluado en Cannabis sativa; planta milenaria que ha cobrado relevancia por sus variados usos y aplicaciones. Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de la intensidad lumínica sobre la germinación y algunas características químicas de Cannabis sativa en un sistema acuapónico. Materiales y métodos: en un sistema acuapónico de biopelícula asociado a un cultivo de tilapia, con luz blanca (T1), luz roja (T2) y un control (luz natural-T3); se evaluaron germinación, crecimiento, grosor del tallo, capacidad antioxidante y concentración de polifenoles en C. sativa; además se registró calidad de agua y zootécnicos para los peces. Resultados: la germinación fue del 87,5%, 75,2% y 71,87% para T1, T2 y T3 respectivamente. Los valores de altura fueron significativamente diferentes entre los tratamientos (p< 0.05), siendo T3 el mayor con 0,6485 cm/día. En T1 la capacidad antioxidante y la concentración de polifenoles fueron significativamente menores cuando comprados con T2 y T3. Conclusiones: la intensidad lumínica (IL) no presentó influencia sobre el porcentaje de germinación, ni sobre el grosor de los tallos de las plantas, además se observa una influencia determinante y significativa de la IL sobre la concentración de polifenoles y la capacidad antioxidante; por otro lado el montaje acuapónico presentó condiciones de confort para el crecimiento de la tilapia. 

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